Question : Show that the slope of a adiabatic process is γ times the slope of an isothermal process.
OR
Show that the slope of a adiabatic curve is γ times the slope of an isothermal curve.
Doubt by Jaskirat
Solution :
We know,
For Isothermal Process
For Isothermal Process
PV=constant
differentiating both sides
PdV+VdP=0
VdP=-PdV
dP/dV = -P/V
Slope of Isothermal Curve = -P/V — (1)
VdP=-PdV
dP/dV = -P/V
Slope of Isothermal Curve = -P/V — (1)
For Adiabatic Process
PVγ=constant
differentiating both sides
P[γVγ-1]dV+VγdP=0
γPVγ-1dV+VγdP=0
VγdP=-γPVγ-1dV
dP/dV=-γPVγ-1/Vγ
dP/dV=-γPVγ-1-γ
dP/dV=-γPV-1
dP/dV=-γP/V
Slope of Adiabatic Curve = - γP/V
Slope of Adiabatic Curve = -γP/V — (2)
γPVγ-1dV+VγdP=0
VγdP=-γPVγ-1dV
dP/dV=-γPVγ-1/Vγ
dP/dV=-γPVγ-1-γ
dP/dV=-γPV-1
dP/dV=-γP/V
Slope of Adiabatic Curve = - γP/V
Slope of Adiabatic Curve = -γP/V — (2)
Dividing equation (2) by (1)
[Slope of Adiabatic Curve] / [Slope of Isothermal Curve] = γ
Slope of Adiabatic Curve = γ × Slope of Isothermal Curve
Clearly, the slope of a adiabatic curve is γ times the slope of an isothermal curve.
Hence Proved.