Question : The velocity of a freely falling body changes as gphq where g is acceleration due to gravity and h is the height. The values of p and q are
a) 1/2 and 1
b) both are 1/2
c) 1 and 1/2
d) both are 1
Doubt by Ananya
Solution :
v = gphq
where
v = velocity
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height
Using the principle of Homogeneity
[M0L1T-1] = [M0L1T-2]p[M0L1]q
[M0L1T-1] = [M0Lp+qT-2p]
Comparing the power of L and T both the sides.
-1=-2p
1=2p
p=1/2
[M0L1T-1] = [M0L1T-2]p[M0L1]q
[M0L1T-1] = [M0Lp+qT-2p]
Comparing the power of L and T both the sides.
-1=-2p
1=2p
p=1/2
Also,
1=p+q
1=1/2+q
1-1/2=q
1/2=q
q=1/2
1=p+q
1=1/2+q
1-1/2=q
1/2=q
q=1/2
∴ p=1/2 and q=1/2
Hence, b) is the correct answer.