A system is provided with 200 cal of heat and the work . . .

Question : A system is provided with 200 cal of heat and the work done by the system on the surrounding is 40 J. Then its internal energy : [Use 1 cal = 4.2 J]

(a) increases by 600 J
(b) decreases by 800 J 
(c) increases by 800 J
(d) decreases by 600 J

Doubt by Manav

Solution : 

Amount of Heat Provided (ΔQ)
= +200 Cal
= +200×4.2 [∵
1 cal = 4.2 J]
= +840 J

Work done by the system (ΔW) = +40 J

Internal Energy (
ΔU)=?

According to first law of thermodynamics
ΔQ=ΔU+ΔW
ΔQ-ΔW=ΔW
ΔW=ΔQ-ΔW
ΔW=+840-[40]
ΔW=840-40

ΔW=+800 J

Clearly, the internal energy of the system increases by 800 J

Hence, 
(c) increases by 800 J, would be the correct option.